How to crochet short rows correctly. How to knit short rows with knitting needles: methods and master class

Knitting has gained global proportions in recent years. And if just some 15-20 years ago it was mainly older people who were into this, now on YouTube channels you can find many videos with lessons filmed by young girls and even men.

Everyone learned knitting techniques in school craft classes. But over time, school knowledge is forgotten. But the desire to find a hobby to your liking only increases. Knitting is a great hobby and a way to usefully relax. In addition, it does not require significant costs and often has practical applications.

There are many knitting methods and patterns, many knitting devices. But how can you make this activity more effective and unusual? The short row technique will help solve this problem. So let's get started.

Short rows: concept

Let's start in order. Shortened rows are rows that are not fully knitted. What does it mean? This type of knitting is also called partial. In cases where knitting needs to be given a certain shape, this method is indispensable. Also, shortened rows help to make the work look beautiful. No holes. Short rows of knitting needles allow you to forget about the need to knit a whole row to the end.

What else? The point of creating shortened rows is that they are not knitted all the way through. That is, the knitting is turned over in the other direction and the knitting continues in the same direction. It turns out that the wrong side is knitted in the same way as the front side. The main thing is not to make holes, for which there are several simple ways.

Short rows: application

Let's continue to study the process. It is impossible to overestimate the importance of short rows for knitting. They often help model the finished product. And also make changes to the finished canvas if necessary. Short rows are used in the following cases:

1. Making shirt fronts and sweater collars.

2. Knitting various hats, berets. Because they differ in shape and are often elongated in one place and shortened in another. What happens? Only shortened rows can cope with this task. And that's not it.

3. Darts can also be made using partial rows. This is especially true for women. Often you have to re-knit ready-made items, since it is incredibly difficult to fit them to your figure. And this is where shortened rows come to the rescue.

4. Widely used for visors of hats.

5. The toes of the mittens and the heels of the socks are formed using partial rows.

6. In addition, when lowering armholes, short rows knitted without holes will also come in handy.

7. Need to get an asymmetrical item? When knitting, shortened rows are also used.

8. Sloping shoulder lines, round and oval necklines for your favorite jumper simply need to be decorated with this knitting.

9. Many needlewomen use this technique for decorative purposes.

To describe the need for partial knitting in a nutshell, it is used in cases where it is necessary to make bevels, or, conversely, to make some part of the product more convex. In addition, this technique allows you to knit short rows without holes.

You can unfinish several loops in any part of the row: only on one side, in the middle, along the edges. All this depends only on the purpose of the product and on the imagination of the person who performs this work.

There are several techniques for performing short rows. Which ones? It is worth noting that shortened rows can be made using knitting needles and a crochet hook. Let's take a closer look at the technique of performing short rows without holes with knitting needles.

Knitting technique

To begin with, it is worth noting that it is better for beginners to sketch out a diagram or drawing of the execution for themselves and stick to it in order not to get lost. Or you can use ready-made drawings.

The general principle of the technique of knitting shortened rows with knitting needles is that each new row is not knitted a certain number of times in relation to the previous row by an equal number of loops. That is, if the difference between the first and second row is two loops, then the difference between the second and third should be two loops. We can say that each time a step of two loops is taken.

If the rows are not knitted in the middle, then skipping the number of loops follows the same principle. If in the second row two loops were skipped, then in the third row four loops should be skipped, in the fourth row we skip six loops, and in the fifth there are already eight. Each time we remove two loops (one on each side). That is, we take a kind of step in two loops.

How to knit short rows, hiding the holes?

Having examined the knitting technique, we proceed to execution. What to do? We knit shortened rows according to the general principle, focusing on the fact that the work needs to be shortened along the edge.

Yarn over method

1. We knit the first row as usual, as if it were a straight job.

2. Next, you need to knit another one (excluding the required number of loops). You need to remove the edge loop and transfer it to another knitting needle, similar to knitting, without knitting (this will be an edge loop). Then you need to transfer the thread between the knitting needles to the right side of the knitting. We turn the future product over.

3. We knit the inverted knitting again with facial loops to the end. Turn over and knit again without completing the required number of loops. Following the example of the first point, remove the loop and continue knitting, turning the fabric over to the end, turning the knitting again.

That is, we knit each next row in one direction, missing several loops. The number of loops is increased with the help of yarn overs. Using the same yarn overs, we hide the holes. You need to do the work carefully to avoid holes in the fabric.

Short rows can be done both on the right side and on the left. And also in the middle. According to this principle, all shortened rows without holes inside the fabric are knitted. This type is much easier to perform with smaller knitting needles.

There is another way to knit without holes. Note.

Tight loop method

1. As with the yarn over method, you first need to knit the front row to the point of turning.

2. Turn the fabric and remove the loop as for the purl row.

3. Then you need to bring the thread upward and pull it so tightly that two half-loops become visible.

4. Afterwards, you need to knit the purl and front rows with loops, and, having reached the stretched thread, insert a knitting needle, knit it with a knit stitch. Pull the working thread through.

5. On the wrong side you need to do the same: first knit to the point of turning with facial loops.

6. Remove the loop and knit like a purl. Next, you need to move the working thread away from you over the knitting needle and tighten it.

7. In the next purl row, knit the thread with a purl loop.

These are the two main, most famous and frequently used techniques for partial knitting without holes. In addition to straight fabric, there are a large number of ways to use partial knitting. One of them is that the hole must be made in the middle of the product. This method is most often used for the neck of jumpers. There are thousands of variations in neck design. So, let's look at the general principles of how to correctly knit shortened rows when designing a round neckline of a jumper, in more detail.

Advantages of knitting with short rows inside the fabric

Now a more difficult moment. Having figured out how to knit short rows without holes with knitting needles, you can continue. That is, you can move on to shortened rows with a hole. What does it mean? When using this type of shortened rows, it becomes possible to create a round neckline, and there is no need to fasten the loops, and there is also no need to pick up new loops along the edge, which greatly simplifies the process of knitting itself and mastering the technique. It also just frees up time. We knit short rows inside the fabric.

Partial knitting technique inside the fabric

In order to execute the intended product, it is necessary to mark the middle of the neckline of the knitted product and the width. We begin to gradually retreat a certain number of loops from the edge. For example, if the width of the cutout is 20 loops, then in the first row you can not cast on four loops (two on each side), in the second - eight loops (four on each side), in the third - twelve loops (six on each side). each side). That is, increase the indentation by two loops each time. After each row, the work must be turned over and yarn over, then pick up a purl row. This must continue until the width mark is reached. It is worth clarifying that each yarn over and knit stitch must be knitted together in order to close the loops.

Short rows with knitting needles: diagram

Finally, an important addition. As an example, a simple knitting pattern using the short row technique is presented.

MODELS USING SHORT ROW TECHNIQUE.

publications miss sv website Livinternet

Swing models
Brief description. In a nutshell, you need to divide the loops into parts. Hang the pins, determine with what step to knit. Let's say there are 50 loops. Divide into 4 parts. 5+15+15+15 loops. In the first part we lengthen the row in increments of 3 loops, and in the last part we shorten it in the same increments. On the contrary, you can do 15+15+15+5, then in the first part we shorten the length of the row.
You can take steps of different lengths. We just need to immediately determine what length we want to make, then the sections will not turn out to be a regular parallelepiped, but of a different shape... We knit the required number of rows and move on to the next part. It is important not to forget how many rows were knitted in each part, so that the total is the same for each part of the knitting.
The description of the shawl is complete.

I keep what I promised. Let me make a reservation right away that I’m trying to explain from scratch. Maybe my explanation will help someone.
First about the double loop. This option seemed to me the most successful. If you turn the knitting in the middle of the row, the thread will be in front of the knitting. How do we proceed to continue knitting on this side? We bring the thread under the left needle. And in our case, we need to put the thread on top of the left knitting needle, like making a yarn over. Then remove the first loop along with the thread onto the right knitting needle, tighten the thread well, so that the loop of the previous row is also tightened and a tubercle is formed under the index finger of the right hand. Pinch this tubercle and continue knitting.
Now about stanzas, melodies, rhythms and other music.

The stanza is the petal or diamond itself. The entire swing canvas actually consists of these petals. The melody or melody length is the number of stitches to be worked after the first and every odd turn. Rhythm is the shift or number of loops by which we increase the length of the melody after each even turn to obtain a diamond-shaped petal. In my drawing, each cell is one loop. The beginning of knitting, as expected, is on the right. The length of the melody is 20 loops. Rhythm - 5, 6, 7 loops. We start knitting along the red arrow. Somewhere in the middle of the canvas we make a turn. After each turn we knit the first loop double. We knit the length of the melody, in my case 20 loops, and make a turn. We knit the length of the melody plus 5 loops (the first number of the rhythm), knit double loops with one loop, make a turn. We knit the length of the melody, make a turn. In this way we knit all the rows. After the last turn, we knit the row all the way to the left side. Now we need to finish the stanza in order to be at the beginning of knitting, i.e. on the right side of the canvas. To do this, we completely knit the row, which is indicated by a dark green line with arrows. The stanza is closed. You can knit two rows with a contrasting thread, the so-called pause.

The pause is indicated by blue lines with arrows indicating the direction of knitting.
By the way, about edges. I liked this edge - knit the last stitch in the row, slip the first stitch of the next row. It turns out to be a nice edge with knots.
Now we need to even out the knitting. To the left and right of our petal stanza. We are at the beginning of knitting, i.e. on right.

The second petal stanza is light green. We knit along the red arrow to the first double loop of the previous petal stanza. This is what pins are used for. However, believe me, these loops are visible even without pins. We make a turn, knit the length of the melody - 20 loops. I ended up with just 20 stitches to the edge, by accident. Well, let's knit to the edge. Next we knit the length of the melody + 5 loops, turn, length of the melody. Well, etc. After the last turn, we knit to the left edge and complete the petal stanza along the light green arrow. We knit a pause along the blue arrows. We are at the beginning of knitting again. And again we have unevenness in the canvas. A small piece on the right and a larger one on the left.

The third stanza is a blue petal. Again follow the red arrow to the first double loop of the previous petal stanza. We make a turn, knit to the edge. Since this is a very small area, we immediately shift it by 6 loops, then by 7, and after the last turn we knit the row to the left edge and finish the petal stanza along the blue arrow. We knit a pause along the blue arrows. And we are again at the beginning of knitting. To align the fabric, you need to tie a small area on the left.

To do this, we knit the entire row, in the next row we knit up to the first double loop of the very first stanza-petal, turn. Then. As before, we make shifts. We finish the petal stanza along the dark green arrow and knit a pause along the blue arrows.

This principle is suitable for smooth canvas. For a shawl, for example, you need to knit more of the central and right edge stanzas and not knit the left ones, then the fabric will be rounded.

Description here:/skydrive.live.com/view.aspx?res >

What beauty can be knitted from yarn with short sections.

Here's another beauty:

I liked this method too. I use it - I knit socks... without pins.

Here's another beauty:
And this gorgeous Skirt was knitted by the girls from “Osinki” Kauni yarn grow, grey-beige, beige, black. Total weight 250 grams, knitting needles No. 3. Author “YoyoyoVzhik”

Here are more variations of this knitting:

Girls' statement about pins. It is suggested to knit without pins.

I already wrote about pins that for me they show the incompleteness of a row - dark ones are the end, light ones are the beginning. I hang the pins on the swivel loop. If there are two pins of the same color in one loop (at different heights) on the fabric, then they are removed because they show that the row is knitted as a whole. This allows you to draw a pattern as you knit and get an even fabric in the end.

Girls, I’ll now try to describe how I got to my skirt:)
So, yes.
We choose the main number of loops for the fragment (I think it's called a stanza) - I have 20 loops.
Choose a melody equal to the main number of loops - 2+3+4+5+6 = 20
The cast-on row is a multiple of 20 - I have 140 stitches (+2 edge stitches, naturally)
I distribute the pins like this - 11 (edge fragment = half the main number of loops) + 6 fragments of 20 loops + 11 edge loops. (don’t forget that the ones are simple edge loops)

What is the point - one way or another, these 6 fragments must be swinged, either like Bettina’s, one after another, or scattered, the main thing is to connect all 6 fragments.

My entire skirt consists of 4 wedges that are repeated.

Since I was making the waist, I missed one fragment. And the third contacted one of the edge workers.
Fragments marked in white end their melody with the number 6, i.e. “tail” to the bottom of the skirt. Fragments with an asterisk “sing” with their tail towards the waist. I don’t remember why I knitted them, but they added rows where they were missing

The lower part consists of two repeating parts.

The fragments here are connected in a mirror image. What is their difference
fragment 1a:
We knit to the end of the row, turn, 11 edge loops, turn - we knit to the end of the row (11 loops), then elongated, melody +6+5+4+3+2 (on the front side - it will be as it should - six to the bottom skirts), this edge fragment compensates for our next leaves.
fragment 1b - knit to the end of the row - turn, 31 loops, turn - knit 31 loops to the end of the row, turn and shorten 2+3+4+5+6 (and again on the front side with the “tail” to the bottom of the skirt, and We have two types of knitting of the same fragment, it seems that these are light and dark stanzas)

Fragments 2a and 3a are knitted as described by djv
But in the mirror image, the melody is knitted in the opposite direction, the initial rows of fragments are drawn here. fragment 3b
We knit to the end of the row, turn, count - 11 loops of the edge fragment + 20 loops of the fr. 2a + 20 loops fragment 3a = 51 loops, turn, knit 20 loops (the main number of loops in the fragment), turn, and knit elongated +6+5+4+3+2
Fragment 2b
We knit to the end of the row, turn, count - 11 loops of the edge fragment + 20 loops of the fr. 2a = 31 loops, turn, knit 20 loops (the main number of loops in the fragment), turn, and knit elongated +6+5+4+3+2

I’ll describe the upper part a little later, otherwise I’ve been sitting with this one for 1 hour and 20 minutes, I’ll go feed the cat, and you ask questions about where I’m not clearly describing Embarassed
Although I think I confused more than I explained.
The upper part will be shorter... Firstly, on the skirt there are 8 lower wedges, 4 upper ones

Here the couples are more spread out: the purple ones play the melody towards the bottom of the skirt, the blue ones with their “tails” towards the waist. Now I remember - they give a beautiful line at the waist, not so voluminous.
The initial rows look like this: we knit the blue ones right away, and we knit the burgundy rows to the end, and on the way back we knit the fragment in elongated rows (now I’m writing it correctly, and not the way I messed with the rows while I was deciding, because I looked now, Well, Embarassed, I didn’t knit all the burgundy ones - on the wrong side, I knitted some right away on the face, and then I knitted the row to the end

What else would I like to say - on one branch there can be one or more fragments (for me - one and two)
On green - two, on burgundy - one
And just after I had knitted the skirt all the way to the end, having described it in two posts, I found out that in both the upper and lower parts, on one wedge, I had 6 pairs of fragments. But initially there was not one pair (the widest purple line), having already completed the first wedge, I saw an unnecessary bend, added it - and that’s how the 6th pair appeared. Description here/club.osinka.ru/topic-134497?&start=735
And here is Olya’s finished dress.
Style? How to put it this way... The task was to knit it with a swing from the chest down, but then... It was supposed to be freeform, but the threads weren’t pulled - I suggested this option, no one stopped me... And the sleeves - having already seen the top, the customer and her husband, without saying a word, suggested this option: top - swing, bottom, as on the chest... I didn’t guess the okat, I should have ended the increases not so abruptly.
And the armhole is completely out of whack, but everything was sewn together - and it fits normally, the side seam is slightly crooked.

Here is another dress using the same knitting technique.
I first drew my dress. then I roughly figured out how much I needed to knit to make it look like... I didn’t make it full size...

And more ideas for knitting:

And here’s another beauty that can be knitted with shortened rows.

Crochet short rows

Partial knitting method or shortened rows

When it is necessary for one side of a knitted product to be longer than the other, they usually resort to knitting shortened rows. Shortened rows are rows that are not knitted to the end, that is, in order for the row to be shortened, the work is turned before the end of the row, and after turning, the same loops that were just knitted are knitted again. As a result, there are many more rows on one side of the canvas than on the other. This technique is also called partial or rotary knitting.

Figure 1 shows a pattern for knitting a dart, when shortened rows are knitted on one side; such rows are made for darts on women's blouses, on the back of children's trousers, when knitting berets and flared skirts. Figure 2 shows a pattern of shortened rows on both sides of knitting. Such rows are knitted to obtain convex parts of the product, for example, to give a characteristic shape to the heels on the toes. Here, in each shortened row, one less loop is knitted and then, in order to “turn the heel,” one more loop is knitted in each row until the original net loops are cast on.

When, when turning the work, all the loops are knitted on top of each other, holes are formed between the loops. They can be left as part of the pattern if the pattern is openwork, or hidden by using the knitting method described below with entwined loops.

Let's take a closer look at how to make short rows in the front row and hide the holes:

1 Knit facial threads to the turning point. Without knitting, slip the next stitch onto the right needle, as in knitting, and bring the thread forward to the right side of the work between the knitting needles (Fig. 3).

2 Move the removed loop back to the left knitting needle, and move the thread back and keep it at work, as in knitting. Turn the work as if you had knitted to the end of the row. The removed loop will be entwined and there will be a long constriction around it (Fig. 4). Then knit with purl stitches.

When you knit the knit stitches above the turn and the constriction stitch on the next row, you must knit the knit stitch together with the constriction stitch. This will be done in more detail as follows: knit the fabric up to the entwined loop, then pass the right knitting needle under the constriction along with the loop (Fig. 5) and knit them together.

Now let's look at how to make short rows in the purl row and hide the holes:

1 Knit purl stitches to the point of turning without knitting, then slip the next stitch onto the right needle, as in purl knitting, and move the thread forward to the front side of the work between the knitting needles (Fig. 6).

2 Transfer the removed loop back to the left knitting needle, and move the thread back and hold it behind the work, as in knitting, then turn the work, as if you were knitting to the end of the row. The removed loop will be entwined and there will be a long constriction around it (Fig. 7). Next knit with purl stitches.

When you purl the stitches over the turn and overstitch on the next row, you insert the right needle behind the back wall of the loop formed by the yarn and move it onto the left needle. Next we purl the loop together with the constriction.

Such shortened rows can also be used for “horizontal arrows” (Fig. 9), shoulder or other bevels (Fig. 10) and when connecting parts of different densities (Fig. 11).

“Horizontal arrows” (Fig. 9) are a convenient opportunity to use the skill of knitting short rows to give the details of clothing a more fitting or simply original shape. To do this, you need to knit from the edge of the fabric, i.e. from the side seam to the tip of the “arrow”. Then turn and knit to the third or fourth loop (depending on the angle) from the edge of the fabric. Knit in this way and in each front row, each time knitting 3-4 loops further from the side seam, until you get an “arrow” of the required depth. Next, knit along all the loops.

Shoulder bevels (Fig. 10) are also formed using shortened rows. If you close all the loops several times, without knitting to one of the edges, the edge of the fabric on the shoulder cut will turn out to be stepped. To prevent this from happening, you can turn the work in front of the loops that need to be closed for the shoulder bevel, and repeat this procedure in each row in which the loops are closed. As a result, all the loops will form a bevel and end up on the knitting needle; now they can be closed in one step.

Shortened rows will help connect parts (Fig. 11) connected by patterns with rows of different densities. For example. you can easily connect a garter stitch sown with the front of a cardigan knitted in stockinette stitch. You will need to knit six rows of garter stitch for every four rows of stockinette stitch. Having completed the row at the end of the garter stitch, you need to turn and knit with garter stitch, then turn again and knit the garter stitches with knit stitches, turn again and knit them in the reverse row as well. After this, continue knitting on all the loops from a distance.

Such shortened rows are used in various cases: when knitting socks, for knitting darts, etc.

knitting in short rows

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Algorithm for converting sizes from a knitting pattern to your size.

American Todd Paschall, after much experimentation, invented his own method of knitting patterns, (.)

American Todd Paschall, after much experimentation, invented his own method of crocheting patterns, which he called “Crocheting by numbers.”

This technique is similar to cross stitch; each number corresponds to a specific color of thread. Unless the diagrams are not graphic, but line-by-line instructions on how many crosses to knit in what color in a certain row.

Todd has his own website, Crochetbynumbers.com, which has a large number of free and paid patterns, as well as descriptions of the technique itself.
Todd also teaches his method and you can see the work of his students on the website.

This is an invisible set (.)

Master class on knitting - double-sided, or Turkish, set of loops.

This is an invisible set of loops. It is used if in the future it is necessary to continue knitting in the opposite direction, if you need to make a double edge, when knitting socks from socks or mittens from fingers, when knitting bags, handbags, etc.

Everyone knows that knitting is an activity whose purpose is to show love to family members or loved ones. (.)

Everyone knows that knitting is an activity whose purpose is to show love to family members or loved ones. But not long ago, Japanese designers Mai Yamashita and Naoto Kobayashi completed knitting a sweater for a four-meter giraffe living in a zoo.

Cape size: 38.

You will need yarn: 400 g for (.)

Cape and handbag knitted 1
Cape size: 38.

You will need yarn: 400 g for the cape and 300 g for the bag of Mondial Evolution beige yarn (100% wool, 80 m/50 g); straight knitting needles No. 5. And also: zipper, lining, handles, 2 strips of leather for the handbag.

Double rib: cast on half of the required stitches with a contrasting thread: Row 1: knit *1 knit, 1 yarn over* with working thread, repeat from * to “; 2nd row: *knit yarn over, remove 1 stitch as purl. without knitting, thread before work*, repeat from* to 3rd and last, row: *K1, remove 1 stitch as purl, thread before work*, repeat from * to *: contrast thread in finished part dissolve.

Alternating stripes: 2 p. persons., 2 r. purl

Double braid (width 8 sts): 1st and 3rd rows: k8: 2nd and all even rows: all purl, 5th row: 4 sts cross to the left (leave 2 sts . on the auxiliary knitting needle before work, knit 2 and knit stitches with the auxiliary knitting needle. .); 7th row: repeat rapport from the 3rd row.

Complex braid: knit according to the pattern.

Knitting density, complex braid: 18 sts and 23 r. = 10x10cm.

Attention: the cape is knitted horizontally.

Description of work: cast on 90 stitches and knit next. way: k2.. 1 p., 12 p. alternating stripes, 1 p.. 2 knit.., 5 p.. 8 p. double oblique, 5 p., 18 p. compound oblique, 5 p., 8 p. , double oblique, purl 5, knit 2, purl 1, 12 stitches alternating stripes, purl 1, knit 2. At the same time, knit shortened rows from the beginning to the end of the work. in this way: 1st and 2nd rows: knit 90 stitches and turn the work over: 3rd row: knit the first 31 stitches and turn the work over: 4th row knit 31 stitches and turn the work over: 5-. and 6th row: knit all 90 stitches and turn the work over; 7th row: knit the first 59 stitches and turn the robot over; 8th row: knit 59 stitches and turn the work over; 9th row: repeat rapport from the 1st row. After 150 cm (measuring along the long edge), set aside all the loops. Use a knitted stitch to connect the laid-off stitches with the stitches of the cast-on edge.

How to knit leggings
To knit leggings or tights we will use stocking knitting, elastic (.)

How to knit leggings
For knitting leggings or tights we will use stocking knitting, 1 on 1 elastic, “heel pattern”, embossed diamonds.
Calculation of loops: 25 loops - 10cm; 35 rows - 10cm.
The number of loops in the heel pattern should be divided by 2.
1 row
Knit 1, remove 1 stitch without knitting, thread at the back.
3
2nd row
Purl 1, slip 1 stitch without knitting, thread in front.
4
3rd row
We start according to the scheme of the first row.
5
Using knitting needles and auxiliary thread, cast on 40 stitches, knit 4-6 rows with stockinette knitting. Then, using a thread of a different color, knit 5 cm with a 1 by 1 elastic band in a circle.
6 6 cm from the start of work, divide all the loops into 2 equal parts. Do not knit one part (for lifting) temporarily. On the other part, knit with a “heel pattern” in all directions 3 cm for the height of the heel. Divide the heel loops (20 loops) into 3 parts: 2 side parts of 7 loops each; central - 6 loops.
7
For the heel, knit only the loops of the middle part; at the end of the rows, knit 2 loops together - the last loop of the middle part and the first of the side part. When there are 6 loops on the knitting needle and all the side parts are tied to the middle part, then the heel is ready
8
On the two vertical sides of the heel, cast on as many additional loops as you have braids. And knit in the round using stocking stitch. There should be more loops than when you first cast on.
9
Divide the extra stitches into 2 equal parts and in the next rows decrease them on both sides of the heel - front and back. To do this, knit 2 loops together as many times as you have extra loops.
10
When the number of loops is equal to the original, knit the length of the foot. 2-3 cm before the end of knitting the foot, divide the loops into 4 equal parts and at the beginning of each knit 2 together. Pull the last 4 loops with a needle and thread. The toe should narrow.
11
Remove the auxiliary thread, put the remaining loops on 2 knitting needles. Work up from the rib in stockinette stitch. The front part of the tights is threaded with one color, and the back part is threaded with a different color. To expand the step space, add 20 loops at 18 cm - one loop in every 3rd row. Having added loops, knit the next 24 cm without changes.
12
Sew the finished piece along the inner edge. For the side seams, crochet a strip that is long from the beginning of the sock to the end of the tights. Tie the strip with single crochets and connect the front and back of the tights with it.
In winter, you always want to insulate your child as much as possible. But modern clothes with a predominance of synthetics do not always keep warm and dry for a long time. Forgotten grandmother's methods can come to the rescue - personally knitted leggings or tights made of wool. Both warm and environmentally friendly. Wool weight 150g, 80 and 70g in different colors
Knitting needles No. 3
Hook No. 2 1/2

Crochet pattern for an openwork scarf. Knitting patterns for hats and scarves

maxama

Journal Info

A century of knitting - a century of learning: a scarf-collar using the technique of shortened crochet rows

Scarf from Nancy Nehring's book "Crochet Short Rows of Joint Stitches."

url=www.fotki.yandex.ru/users/iralev7/al bum/382663/?p=0] Whole book

Irimed: Before moving on to the description of knitting this scarf, we need to remember some information about a simple crochet chain. A chain, like a medal, has two sides: front or front. This side is similar to the letters V inserted into one another. But to knit this scarf we need the reverse side, or rather the jumpers on it, which are formed when knitting a regular chain.

We rarely use inserting a hook into these jumpers. I found one option:

There are also very few videos on knitting a connecting post, especially this jumper. In the first video there is at least a mention of her, only she is called “humpback”, but she is visible. And in the second video, unfortunately in English, the method of knitting into this very jumper is shown.

Click on the picture to enlarge it.

Here is a picture of the yarn from which the scarf is knitted:

How to knit short rows with knitting needles: methods and master class

Knitting in short rows, or partial knitting, is very often used in various products where it is necessary to knit an uneven edge: shoulder bevel, raglan line, wedges on the beret, darts, etc.

Beginning needlewomen, when faced with partial knitting, often make some mistakes, as a result of which holes appear on the product at the junction of lines of different lengths. Therefore, we suggest watching a master class on the technique of performing shortened rows with photos, diagrams and videos. And to consolidate the result, consider the description of making a headband using the partial knitting method.

Master class on knitting short rows

The master class is conducted with the help of a small sample, on which three methods of partial knitting will be performed. Which one to choose, everyone decides for himself.

Short row with double crochet

The first method of partial knitting is to make yarn overs; for convenience, short rows are knitted with a thread of a different color.

1. So, a sample of arbitrary size is made. The right side is knitted in the chosen color for short rows, not reaching the end of the line.

2. The work is turned and yarn over is made. Next, the wrong side is knitted to the beginning, without doing the edge work.

3. In the next row, when knitting the yarn over, the next loop after it is grabbed and one knot is made from them. This closes the hole in the canvas due to the unfinished row.

4. If you need to make a shortened row on the wrong side, then first perform the same procedure: stitch until you turn, unroll the knitting, make a yarn over and continue working on the other side.

5. In the top line, the yarn over is also knitted together with the next loop, but it must first be unrolled. If this is not done, the pattern on the other side will be damaged, and the yarn over will go unnoticed, which is clearly visible when knitting in a different color.

6. You can also swap the yarn over and the next loop - the result will be the same.

Rows with entwined loops

The second method of partial knitting involves entwining the outer loop.

1. A stitch is knitted to the desired location.

2. Then the outermost of the unknitted loops is transferred to the right knitting needle, the thread is in front of the work, and this thread is wrapped around the outermost loop between the knitting needles. Then the entwined knot is returned to the left knitting needle, the knitting is turned.

3. Work continues on the other side.

4. The entwined loop is knitted in this way: the right knitting needle is inserted into the loop from the front under the entwining thread, grabs it and knits everything together (the diagram is suggested below).

5. On the wrong side, everything is done by analogy with the front side: the outermost loop is transferred, wrapped with thread and returned back.

6. The only difference is in knitting the entwined loop: with the right knitting needle, the entwined loop is threaded from behind along with the main one, everything is put on the left one and knitted together. This is clearly visible in the diagram below.

Removing loops

The third method is to remove the loop, like an edge loop, after turning the unknitted row.

Those. the stitch does not go to the end, it is turned to the other side, one loop is removed, like an edge loop and without knitting. Further work continues according to the drawing.

For those who want to visually familiarize themselves with the technique of partial knitting, we suggest watching a video on this topic.

Round parts made in a short row

This type of knitting is simply irreplaceable in knitting napkins, rugs and oven mitts.

Two crocheted ponchos in short rows

Main menu → Two crocheted ponchos in short rows

Two crocheted ponchos in short rows. In the previous article “Three crochet ponchos”, three options for crocheting such a current accessory for women's clothing as a poncho were considered. In this article I wanted to show another original way of crocheting a poncho using the technique knitting in short rows . It should be noted that shortened rows are also typical for hand knitting. This fact emphasizes the great possibilities of a crochet hook, i.e., with the help of a crochet hook you can repeat many elements and techniques of knitting (“Putanka 2x2”, “checkerboard”, “crocheted flagella”, “Crocheting elastic bands”).

Using the technique of knitting in short rows assumes that the item is knitted in the transverse direction. An increase in volume is achieved not by adding loops, as usual, but by knitting more rows on a certain part of the main row.

Legend:

V. n. - air loop;

Art. without nac. - single crochet.

Blue crocheted poncho in short rows.

Photo 1. Blue poncho crocheted in short rows.

Size: universal.

Materials. Light blue yarn (100% acrylic) - 500 g; dark blue yarn (100% acrylic) - 500 g, hook number 7.

Knitting density: 10 cm = 10 loops.

The main pattern is made with regular single crochets behind the back wall, which is one of the ways to crochet elastic bands.

Let's dial a chain of 57 v. p. with light blue thread and knit st. without nac. behind the back wall, i.e. according to the diagram in photo 2.

Photo 2. Pattern of a blue poncho knitted in short rows.

At the same time, we remember that we use the technique of knitting in short rows, which is quite clearly presented in photo 3.

Photo 3. Technique for performing shortened rows.

We knit two short rows with a dark blue thread, and 2 long rows with a light blue thread. Please note that there is an alternation: once 2 shortened rows are knitted on 37 loops, and the second time 2 shortened rows are knitted on 29 loops. It is this feature that gives this poncho model extraordinary originality (see photo 1).

We knit in this way until the length of the large edge reaches 160 cm. We will finish knitting here.

Attention! The last row, like the first, should be knitted with a light blue thread.

Below in photo 4 you can see a pattern of a blue poncho crocheted in short rows.

Photo 4. Pattern of a blue crocheted poncho, made in short rows.

Assembly. Let's connect both free edges of the resulting fabric and sew a seam from the inside, leaving a cut about 17 cm long along the upper edge. Turn the upper edge like a collar.

The blue crocheted poncho, made in short rows, is ready!

Gray crocheted poncho, knitted in short rows.

Photo 6. Gray crocheted poncho, crocheted in short rows.

Size: universal.

Materials. Wool yarn with the addition of viscose, medium thickness, gray color - 800 g; hook number 8.

Density: 10 cm - 9 loops.

The gray poncho, like the previous model, is made with a simple pattern, or rather a type of crochet elastic, which is obtained if you constantly knit st. without nac. for the back lobule.

However, unlike the blue poncho, the gray one is made with thread of the same color. And although both models are made using the technique of knitting with shortened rows, the shortened rows themselves are somewhat different for each of them. Below, photo 7 shows a diagram of the pattern and at the same time the technique of knitting in short rows specifically for a gray poncho.

Photo 7. Pattern diagram and technique for making short rows for a gray crocheted poncho.

Let's try to figure out what the difference is. Both models use two types of shortened rows: longer and shorter. But in a blue poncho, these rows (they are dark blue) alternate with long rows (they are light blue). And in the case of a gray poncho, two types of shortened rows are knitted side by side, and then a gap is made of 2 long rows.

If the verbal explanation is not clear enough, then just carefully study the photos of the models and diagrams.

So, for the gray poncho we will dial a chain of 51 chains. p. and knit in short rows st. without nac. behind the back lobe according to the diagram in photo 7.

Below in photo 8 is a crocheted poncho pattern in gray.

Photo 8. Pattern of a gray poncho crocheted in short rows.

Assembly. Let's connect both edges of the fabric and sew a seam without leaving a cut for the collar, as in the previous model. The gray crocheted poncho, made in short rows, is ready!

Based on materials from magazines: “Knitting for adults. Hook" No. 1 2012, "Knitting for adults. Hook" No. 2 2011.

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Short rows are used:

When you need one side of the product to be longer than the other;
Or when you need to make the length of a product the same when connecting two patterns of knitted fabric that give different heights;
When knitting horizontal darts;
When knitting a round neckline;
When lowering the armhole to obtain a smooth line along the edge of the fabric.

When knitting in short rows, each next row is shorter than the previous one. Let's consider this example. The pattern is knitted in stockinette stitch with 40 stitches:

Without knitting 10 loops to the end, let’s turn the work to the other side. Yarn over and transfer the outermost loop from the left needle to the right one. We knit the row in the opposite direction.

In the next front row we do not knit 5 loops to the yarn over, we turn the work to the other side. Yarn over and transfer the outermost loop from the left needle to the right one. We knit the row in the opposite direction.

In this way we knit as many short rows as you need.

The number of loops in shortened rows may vary. And also shortened rows can be knitted on both sides (on the wrong side and on the front side of the product). It all depends on what you are knitting and what result you want to achieve. In this example, 4 such rows are connected.

Now we move on to the general row, that is, we knit all the loops in one row. We knit the yarn overs together with the subsequent loop (with the loop that goes after the yarn over).

Short rows: knitting. Master Class

Short rows or partial knitting- a great way to use up leftover threads, which any needlewoman has in abundance.

Knitting from leftover threads can be more than just a fun process if you try knitting with short rows. Short rows of knitting create an attractive, stylish knitted fabric that is suitable for a variety of projects.

Svetlana came up with the “Waves” pattern with knitting needles, made using the shortened knitting technique, which is great for knitting from leftover yarn and looks very impressive.

This short row technique may seem complicated, but only at first glance. It will be enough to understand the principle to understand the nuances and knit with partial knitting.

So look how to knit short rows with knitting needles:

Knitting for beginners. Short rows.

The technique of knitting in short rows is used when it is necessary to obtain rows of different lengths inside the knitted part (for example, to form horizontal front darts/fronts or the lower rounding of a round yoke). The required number of shortened rows and loops on which they are made is calculated according to the knitting density based on the knitted sample and according to the full-size pattern of the part.

Left shelf dart
The large size women's model with knitted darts fits the figure much better. The length and depth of the dart are determined in advance. The piece is knitted in stockinette stitch. Example: The dart should be 20 stitches long and 20 rows deep. At the end of the 1st purl row at the beginning of the dart, under-knit the last 2 loops, turn the work and make 1 yarn over on the right needle (see figure). Then perform the front row. At the end of each next purl row, unknit 2 more loops, turn the work, make 1 yarn over on the knitting needle and knit the front row.

Repeat this technique until (for our example) 20 loops with yarn overs lying between them remain unknitted on the knitting needle, and 20 more rows are knitted on the left edge of the work from the start of knitting the dart. For a less deep dart, you can under-knit (as for our example) 5 loops. Then from the left edge of the work only 8 more rows will be knitted.

Then knit again on all loops. Knit the next purl row up to the 1st yarn over, take the yarn over onto an auxiliary needle (see photo), remove the next loop as a purl stitch, pull the thread in front of the loop. Then transfer the yarn over from the auxiliary needle to the left needle, take the removed loop again to the left needle. Purl this loop and yarn over together. Do the same with all the other yarn overs.

The photo shows the finished tuck. For greater clarity, after knitting in short rows, the work is continued with a thread of a contrasting color.

Right shelf dart

At the end of each front row, unknit the appropriate number of stitches, turn the work, making 1 yarn over on the right needle, and then perform a purl row (see figure). Having finished knitting in shortened rows, continue working again on all loops. Knit the next front row up to the 1st yarn over, then knit the yarn over and the next stitch together. Do the same with all other yarn overs.

This is a variant of the method described above, and it is used in the same cases. Decide for yourself which partial knitting method suits you best.

Left shelf dart. At the end of each purl row, under-knit the appropriate number of loops, turn the work, remove the 1st loop as if purling, while passing the thread behind the loop (see photo), and knit the front row. Having finished knitting in short rows, perform 1 purl row on all stitches using purl loops.

The photo shows the finished dart of the left shelf.

Right shelf dart. On the right shelf at the end of each front row, under-knit the corresponding number of loops, turn the work, remove the 1st loop as if it were a purl one, while passing the thread in front of the loop (see photo), and knit the purl row. Having finished knitting in short rows, perform 1 knit row with knit stitches on all stitches.

The photo shows the finished dart of the right shelf.

The photo shows the beginning of a round yoke knitted with a jacquard pattern. Thanks to the technique of knitting in short rows, there is no need to secure loops and cast on new loops for the yoke along the edge.

Mark the middle of the knitted piece. Knit on circular needles. In the next front row, under-knit the corresponding number of loops before the mark, turn the work, make 1 yarn over on the knitting needle and perform a purl row. At the end of each next front row, additionally unknit the corresponding number of loops, turn the work and make 1 yarn over on the knitting needle until the desired neckline shape is obtained. Work the next knit row on all stitches, knitting each yarn over and the next stitch together. From the next purl row, knit in short rows to form the 2nd side of the neckline and in the last purl row, purl each yarn over and the next stitch together. Then you can start knitting a round yoke.

When knitting the back half of baby pants, an allowance is made for the height of the seat. Having knitted the part up to the waist, continue the work in shortened rows: * at the end of the next front row, under-knit the corresponding number of loops, turn the work, make 1 yarn over on the knitting needle, knit a purl row, at the same time, at the end of the row, also under-knit the corresponding number of loops, turn the work and do 1 yarn over on a knitting needle; from * repeat until the desired height of the seat allowance is reached (see figure).

Then continue the started knit row, knitting each yarn over and the next stitch together. On the next purl row, purl each yarn over and the next stitch.

The photo shows the finished allowance of the back half of the panties to the height of the seat with a solid knitted elastic waistband (alternately 1 front, 1 back).

Knitting on oleksi.ru Crocheting. Knitting. Knitted patterns with descriptions. Knitting patterns and patterns

How to knit garter stitch in short rows (photo, video tutorial)

Category (knitting lessons) by admin on 02/20/2015

This post is, in fact, an addition to the post on how to knit a beret. At the request of some site visitors, I will finally show you how to knit garter stitch in short rows. Or, more simply put, how to properly make turns in garter stitch.

Traditionally, in the descriptions they write something like “turn the work”, without mentioning how to turn the work correctly so that a large hole does not form at the place of this very turn. I’ll tell you exactly how to turn the work correctly, or rather I’ll show you in a photo and video lesson. So, garter stitch in short rows!

Let's first just learn how to knit short rows using a sample.

We put 12 loops on the knitting needle. And we knit 2 rows in garter stitch.

In the third row we knit 8 loops, and leave 4 on the left knitting needle.

At this point you need to turn the work. To do this, we throw the working thread onto the left knitting needle over the last loop and remove this same loop onto the right knitting needle as a purl stitch.

Then we take the working thread behind the loop, and return the loop itself to the left knitting needle.

This way we wrapped the outer loop on the left knitting needle! This is necessary so that there is no hole at the turning point.

This is how we knitted our first short row! I hope you understand the principle.

Video on how to knit garter stitch in short rows

But to make it even clearer, I shot a test video that shows how to knit short rows in garter stitch. Girls, please look, and if it’s unclear, tell me, I’ll reshoot it.

Today, asymmetrical shapes are especially popular. This also applies to things knitted by hand. And to ensure that a product whose right and left sides have different lengths and at the same time lay beautifully can be done using the method of shortened rows.

It is advisable to use this technique if you need to knit horizontal darts or a flared skirt or a circular neckline. Also, experienced craftswomen use this technique if patterns of different heights are combined in one product. Well, another fashion trend is a dropped armhole. To get a smooth line, it is best to use the same shortened rows. To summarize all of the above, then a similar knitting technique is necessary in cases where you need to get not a straight line, but a curved one.

Obviously, every craftswoman who wants to achieve perfection in her products must have the technique of this technique. Today we will conduct a master class, and we will reveal not only the technical side of the issue, but also all the nuances of knitting shortened rows.

In magazines you can find another term that misleads novice needlewomen. This term is "partial knitting". This phrase is nothing more than a synonym for the phrase shortened rows. Analyzing both of these names, we can conclude that each subsequent row will be shorter than the previous one. And you will need to knit it only from part of the previous one. The remaining loops will remain unknitted.

So, let's look at the partial knitting technique.

By and large, there are no instructions here regarding the number of loops cast on. For example, we will consider a pattern knitted from 35 loops. Work begins with facial knitting. After turning the work to the wrong side, all loops are knitted purl. Before moving on to partial knitting, we repeat this rapport several times. Partial knitting begins from the front side of the work. The first five stitches are knitted, and the sixth is simply slipped onto the right needle. In this case, the thread should remain in front of the work. Next, the thread is wound to work. It turns out that it seems to wrap around a loop on the left side. Next, the loop entwined in this way returns to the left knitting needle, and the work is turned. The purl row is knitted.

In the next row, 10 loops are knitted, and 11 is wrapped around. The work is reversed. Then the wrong side is knitted. Similar actions must be performed in the following knit rows with 16, 21,26, etc. loop.

It is worth dwelling on how to properly knit a twisted loop. The knitting needle is inserted into a loop from the front side under the thread that wraps around it. Then the working thread is captured and a loop is knitted.

If all actions were performed correctly, then the manipulations performed on the front side of the product are invisible. The wrapping thread remains on the wrong side.

You can knit short rows on the wrong side of the product. The method of twisting and knitting the entwined loop remains unchanged.

Features of knitting in short rows

Knitting in short rows can be called a creative process. There is a general scheme of actions here, but the number of loops cast on, as well as the length of the shortened rows, can vary. The direction of knitting can also vary. You can combine horizontal and vertical stripes in one product. Let's consider options for using the partial knitting technique.

If the product is knitted with a pattern that consists of vertical stripes, then in the places where it is fitted it would be nice for these stripes to lie at a slight angle. Visually it looks very impressive. Using shortened rows, achieving the desired result is not difficult at all. The first shortened row is knitted up to the first vertical stripe. Then, the loop is wrapped around and the work is turned. The wrong side is knitted according to the pattern. Next, turn the work to the front side and knit according to the pattern until the end of the first vertical strip. The loop is wrapped again and the work continues. After achieving the desired result, work continues without using shortened rows. In order for the product to have ideal shapes, the same steps must be repeated on another bar. Otherwise, the vertical stripes will be rounded asymmetrically. This is noticeable and spoils the appearance of the finished product.

Using partial knitting, you can achieve perfect shoulder bevels that have a smooth shape. Before the hinges, which according to the diagram need to be closed, the work is turned. The wrong side is knitted. On the front side the work is turned again in front of the hinges that would need to be closed. When it comes to the last row of the fabric, all the loops are closed at the same time, and the shoulder bevel does not follow the shape of the steps.

Well, partial knitting is an indispensable assistant if you need to connect two patterns that have different knitting densities. The main thing is to decide what the height of the pattern difference is relative to the knitting elements. If, as an example, we consider two parts knitted in garter and stocking stitch, then six rows of the first pattern fall on four of the second.

This concludes our master class. Using the partial knitting technique helps, first of all, to achieve the ideal shape of the product. This technique is especially widely used when creating dresses and skirts, thin items with darts. Such outfits look not like handmade, but like factory made. Not a single seam is bristling, and the darts emphasize the curves of the body. In addition, you can get thin seams, which is very important for products made from fine yarn.

The knitting technique is so simple that there is no great need to watch video tutorials several times. Even novice craftswomen can easily master it.

How to knit short rows on knitting needles so that there are no holes

Hello, dear friends!

We continue to improve our knitting skills, and now we will talk about shortened rows. In general, this topic is quite extensive, but today we will specifically talk about how to knit short rows with knitting needles without holes.

The use of short rows in knitting

So, why do we need short rows? Most often they are used in two cases:

When you need to get bevels or curved lines in the shape of a knitted fabric. For example, shoulder bevel lines, a rounded neckline, pockets of a certain shape, rounded corners of shelves, separately knitted yokes, collars, etc.
When you need to get a bulge on a knitted fabric. For example, a horizontal dart, the heel of a sock, when done using the boomerang method.

And the point of doing shortened rows, or, as they also say, partial knitting, is that with this method, the formation of a bevel or curved line in the shape of a knitted fabric occurs not due to the fact that the loops are decreased or closed, but due to knitting in incomplete rows.

The hinges remain open! And this allows you to either continue knitting on open loops, as if nothing had happened (if you need to get a bulge), or carefully connect individual parts using open loops using a knitted seam, which looks much more aesthetically pleasing and does not create thick seams, as with conventional stitching .

In this article I will talk in detail about one of the methods of knitting short rows - using yarn overs.

Performing short rows using yarn overs

To make it easier to understand, let’s look at the technology for making short rows on a knitted piece stockinette stitch. Depending on which side of the knitted fabric you need to make shortened rows for bevels, the methods of execution are slightly different.

Short rows on the left side

To get shortened rows on the left side of the knitted fabric, at the end of the front row we do not knit several loops. The number of loops depends on the steepness of the bevel or on the shape of the recess (in the case of, for example, an armhole line).

Let, for example, let us leave 3 loops unknitted each time at the end of the row. I'll show this with a small sample.

First, we knit, as usual, a straight fabric. Then at the end of the front row we do not knit the last 3 loops, that is, we simply leave them on the left knitting needle (in the photo you see 4 loops on the left knitting needle, since the 4th loop is an edge loop, it is not included in our calculation):

We turn the work to the wrong side. At the beginning of the row we do yarn over on the right knitting needle, continue knitting the row to the end.

We knit the front row again, and again we do not knit 3 loops at the end.

Turn the knitting, yarn over, knit the row to the end:

We do this every time until we make the required number of shortened rows, leaving 3 loops on the knitting needle at the end of the front rows. We will get this beveled canvas with open loops:

The number of loops was increased due to yarn overs. Having knitted the next front row, we will equalize the number of loops and at the same time, using the same yarn overs, we will hide the holes.

Let's do this. We knit the front row up to the first yarn over and knit this yarn over together with the loop that follows it, the front loop behind the front walls (this is important, because if we knit the loop together with the yarn over in a different way, the yarn over will be on top and it will be noticeable that we to nothing).

We do the same with the following yarn overs. With this method of making shortened rows, the holes in the knitted fabric are almost invisible:

For even greater clarity, I continued knitting in a different color - there really are no holes!

Short rows on the right side of the knitted fabric

The principle of execution is the same as described above. Only now you need to leave the loops unknitted at the end of the purl rows. We will, as in the previous example, leave 3 loops at the end of each purl row (the first time 4 together with the edge stitch).

We turn the knitting to the front side. Before starting the row, yarn over on the right needle:

We do this the required number of times. Then from the front side you get this:

When you need to continue knitting on all the loops, in purl rows, having reached the first yarn over, we remove it onto an auxiliary knitting needle and leave it ahead of the work. Slip the next stitch onto the right needle, leaving the thread ahead of the work.

We slip the yarn over onto the left needle and return the removed loop to the left needle.

Attention! The yarn over should be in front of the loop when looking from left to right! That is, in fact, we swap the yarn over and the loop that follows it.

We knit the yarn over and the removed loop together with a purl loop. We do the same with other yarn overs. This is what we get by knitting this purl row to the end:

And this is the front side. Again, as you can see, we did without holes:

Notes

If you need to get bevels on both sides at once, then we do the same, only you need to leave the loops on the knitting needle unknitted each time either at the end of the front row or at the end of the purl row, essentially continuing to knit only the central part.

And further. We looked at the method using stocking stitch as an example. If you are knitting the fabric with a different pattern, then depending on what kind of loops you have along the way - knit or purl - knit a loop in the alignment row along with the yarn over using one of the methods described above.

I really hope you can understand this description. Good luck and all the best to you!

amigurumi. how to crochet short rows?

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If you knit, you've probably heard about a knitting technique called shortened rows. This technique is used if you need to make bevels, create an armhole or neckline in a product. You can also create an interesting pattern using short rows. Short rows (partial knitting) are knitted not only with knitting needles, but also with crochet. Today we will give several links to master classes on crocheting with short rows and provide diagrams.

In what cases are shortened rows crocheted?

Shoulder bevels, darts, necklines and other details with piping can be done in short rows, i.e. a certain number of loops are not knitted at the end and at the beginning of the row to the edge. To ensure that the edges are not stepped, the first ten and last columns in the row are knitted with a gradual decrease or increase in height. Let's look at these techniques in diagrams:

Rice. 1. At the beginning of the row: 1 v/p, 1 joint, 2 tbsp. without crochet, 2 half stitches. double crochet, st. double crochet
rice. 2. At the end of the row: knit the last columns of the row as follows: 2 tbsp. with nak., 2 half tbsp. with naki., 2 tbsp. without crochet, all these st. do not knit completely, then knit all the loops on the hook in pairs. Knit the last 3 stitches together.
In this way, the appropriate number of decreases is performed. Bevels are obtained on one or both sides. To even out the edge, you can make a row of sts on top of the shortened row. with or without a crochet.
The number of loops in this row is the same as in the row located below the shortened one.

In Fig. 3 and 4 show more examples of knitting short rows.

When knitting short rows you can get beautiful wedges. Such wedges are used for knitting hats for children, adults and beanies.

Follow the link to see a detailed master class on knitting a hat in short rows from Anna
A well-known online master class on knitting a beanie hat from Polina Kuts. Excellent MK, a lot of hats have already been knitted from it. Try it too.
Shortened rows can be crocheted with half-double crochets, single crochets, double crochets, etc.

Hat knitted with short rows of thick yarn

See description on Instagram miss_kochkina

Video tutorial on how to crochet a yoke in short rows:

How to crochet a circle in short rows:

How to crochet mittens in short rows:

Hello.

Today we are knitting short rows with knitting needles.

A few words about what they are needed for.

Sometimes in a knitted fabric it is necessary to knit rows of different lengths. For example, to make darts:

or a sprout when knitting raglan (this is how I finished the top part):

With the help of shortened rows you can beautifully and neatly design:

- sloping shoulder line

- bulges (when knitting heels)

- wedges in berets

- an even semicircle at the skirt

- semicircular neckline, etc.

Usually in these cases I, like many others, simply close off several loops in each next row. And the edge turns out to be stepped and very uneven. Shortened rows allow you to do the work more accurately, without holes.

Below we will look at 3 ways to perform shortened rows.

How to knit short rows with knitting needles

The essence of these rows is that each row is not knitted to the end, the work turns around and continues in the opposite direction. This type of knitting is also called rotary or partial.

For clarity, I use yarn of different colors. Each of the following examples shows how to knit short rows, first on the front side and then on the wrong side.

Method 1 - Short rows with double crochets

We knit a row until the place where we need to turn the knitting.

We turn the work to the wrong side and make a yarn over. We knit the row as usual until the turning point.

In the next row, on the front side, yarn over and knit the next loop.

As you can see, there is no hole here.

Now let's see how to knit a short row with a double crochet on the other (wrong) side. After purl. row, turn the knitting and yarn over, knit a row.

Then, having knitted the purl row back, we reach the yarn over, slip it onto the right needle and turn over the next purl loop.

Then we throw this loop and yarn over onto the left knitting needle and knit a purl loop, bringing the right knitting needle from behind and below, grab the working thread and pull it through 2 loops.

It turns out that the yarn over (pink loop) is at the back. And everything looks very neat.

And if we had not turned the purl loop over, but knitted it with a crochet the way it lay,

it would have turned out like this (the drawing on the front side is broken):

Method 2 - Short rows with a twisted loop

At the point of turning on the right side, slip the next knit stitch onto the right needle,

we pull the working thread forward behind it and put the removed loop on the left knitting needle again.

We turn the knitting, again throw the working thread towards us and knit the reverse row as usual.

On the front side (after knitting the next row) the turning point looks like this:

Using the right knitting needle, pick up the yarn over and knit stitch from the front from below

and knit both knit stitches.

From the wrong side we knit a shortened row with an entwined loop like this: we slip off the next loop, we start the working thread from ourselves,

turn the knitting, pull the thread through the work.

We do not knit it right away, but first turn it over on the knitting needle (before that we remove the pink loop).

We knit both loops, bringing the knitting needle from below to the back walls.

The pink loop remains on the wrong side of the knitting.

And from the front side the knitting looks like this:

Method 3 - Short rows with a tight loop

Another way to knit short rows without holes. Try it, maybe you will like it more than others.

We tie the front row to the turning point.

Turn the knitting and remove the knitted loop, purl-wise.

Then we bring the thread up and away from us and pull it so that we see 2 half-loops (blue).

Then, when you knit the purl. and persons rows and you get to this stretched loop in the front row, it will look like this:

Knit it knit by inserting a knitting needle, as shown in the photo,

Short crochet rows (partial crochet) with decreasing stitches used for knitting heels of socks, slippers and footwear. Using shortened rows, children's caps and booties are knitted. Here we will look at the principle of knitting short rows using the example of knitting heels with single crochets.

Crochet heel

Let's assume that the central part of the heel, which needs to be knitted in short rows, is 8 loops (stitches). First we knit the side loops, then 7 loops of the central part, and skip the 8th loop. In the next loop (this is the first loop of the other side part) we knit a connecting post.

Connecting post connected

We turn the work and knit a single crochet into the first loop. Be careful: the first loop may be tight and hardly noticeable. It's easy to miss. There is no need to make an air lifting loop.

Single crochet in the first stitch of the row

Next we knit 7 loops of the central part. Then we also skip the 8th loop and knit a connecting stitch into the next loop. * Turn the work, knit a single crochet into the first loop of the row. Again we knit 7 loops of the central part.

Knitted 7 loops of the central part

We knit the 8th loop, picking up the loop of the side part, using a connecting post. *

The connecting post is knitted into a loop on the side

So we continue to knit from * to *, picking up the loops of the side parts, until we put them all into work.

Crochet shortened rows without decreasing stitches are used less frequently. Knit similarly. But there is no need to skip the 8th loop in the first two shortened rows. Next, in each row, knit one more loop than in the previous one.

Often in knitted patterns there is a description when it is necessary for one side of the knitted product to be longer than the other. Then they resort to knitting shortened rows, that is, rows not knitted to the end. To make the row shortened, the work is turned before the end of the row, and turning, knit again the same loops that you just knitted. As a result, there are many more rows on one side of the canvas than on the other. This technique is also called partial or rotary knitting. At the proposed master class you will be able to study this technique in detail.

Partial knitting method or shortened rows

How to make short rows in the front row and hide the holes:

1.Knit facial threads to the turning point. Without knitting, slip the next stitch onto the right needle, as in knitting, and bring the thread forward to the right side of the work between the knitting needles (Fig. 3).

2. Move the removed loop back to the left knitting needle, and move the thread back and keep it at work, as in knitting. Turn the work as if you had knitted to the end of the row. The removed loop will be entwined and there will be a long constriction around it (Fig. 4). Then knit with purl stitches.

How to make short rows on a purl row and hide the holes:

1. Knit the purl loops to the point of turning without knitting, then slip the next loop onto the right needle, as in purl knitting, and move the thread forward to the front side of the work between the knitting needles (Fig. 6).

2. Transfer the removed loop back to the left knitting needle, and move the thread back and hold it behind the work, as in knitting, then turn the work, as if you had knitted to the end of the row. The removed loop will be entwined and there will be a long constriction around it (Fig. 7). Next knit with purl stitches.

Such shortened rows can also be used for “horizontal arrows” (Fig. 9), shoulder or other bevels (Fig. 10) and when connecting parts of different densities (Fig. 11).

"Horizontal Arrows"(Fig. 9)

This is a convenient opportunity to use the ability to knit short rows to give the details of clothing a more fitted or simply original shape. To do this, you need to knit from the edge of the fabric, i.e. from the side seam to the tip of the “arrow”. Then turn and knit to the third or fourth loop (depending on the angle) from the edge of the fabric. Knit in this way and in each front row, each time knitting 3-4 loops further from the side seam, until you get an “arrow” of the required depth. Next, knit along all the loops.

Shoulder bevels (Fig. 10)

Also formed using shortened rows. If you close all the loops several times, without knitting to one of the edges, the edge of the fabric on the shoulder cut will turn out to be stepped. To prevent this from happening, you can turn the work in front of the loops that need to be closed for the shoulder bevel, and repeat this procedure in each row in which the loops are closed. As a result, all the loops will form a bevel and end up on the knitting needle; now they can be closed in one step.

Connect parts(Fig.11)

Knitting patterns with rows of different densities will help to shorten the rows. For example. you can easily connect a garter stitch sown with the front of a cardigan knitted in stockinette stitch. You will need to knit six rows of garter stitch for every four rows of stockinette stitch. Having completed the row at the end of the garter stitch, you need to turn and knit with garter stitch, then turn again and knit the garter stitches with knit stitches, turn again and knit them in the reverse row as well. After this, continue knitting on all loops of the product.

Master class on knitting in short rows:

In order to master the techniques of under-tying ( knitting in short rows), cast on 30 stitches on the knitting needles and knit several rows in stockinette stitch (stocking stitch). Starting from the front side, knit 25 loops for the first time, leaving 5 loops on the left knitting needle (not knitted enough). Then the 5th loop, counting from left to right, is removed onto the right knitting needle, leaving the working thread in front of this loop, passing the working thread between the ends of the right and left knitting needles from front to back and returning the 5th loop to the left knitting needle, wrapping it around it. Turn the knitting over to the wrong side and knit the row to the end.

Wrapping a knit stitch when knitting in short and long rows

In subsequent rows along the front side, the 10th, 15th, 20th and 25th loops are wrapped in the same way with the working thread, counting from left to right. When all the loops located on the left knitting needle are unknitted, you need to knit a common front row. When knitting loops that have been entwined, the end of the right knitting needle is directed from the bottom up under the entwining thread and into the loop, grab the working thread and knit the main loop together with the entwining thread with a knit stitch. After knitting the common front row, the wrapping threads remain on the wrong side and are invisible from the front side.

Knitting the main loop together with the wrapping thread in the front loop

When knitting short rows on the wrong side, the purl loops are wrapped around the working thread in the same way. as well as facial ones. When knitting a common purl row, the thread that wraps around the loops is grabbed with the end of the right knitting needle from the front side, put on the left knitting needle and knitted together with the main purl loop.

Knitting the main loop together with the wrapping thread with a purl loop

Knitting in extended rows is explained in the following example. For the sample, cast on 25 stitches on knitting needles and knit several rows in stockinette stitch. Starting from the front side, the first time a smaller number of loops are knitted, for example 4 loops, and the 5th is wrapped in the same way as was described in the case of knitting in short rows. Turn the knitting to the wrong side and knit the loops purlwise (there will be 4 loops). Then 9 loops are knitted along the front side and wrapped around the 10th, while the 5th loop, which was twisted with the working thread in the previous row, is knitted together with the wrapping thread. After wrapping the 10th loop, turn the knitting to the wrong side and knit the row to the end. All subsequent front rows are knitted in the same way, increasing each by 5 loops. Knitting in extended rows on the wrong side is done in the same way as on the front side, lifting the wrapping thread in the same way as when knitting in short rows.

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